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A remark on roots of polynomials with positive coefficients. (English) Zbl 1182.11053

There are several ways to prove that a complex number \(\alpha\) is a root of a polynomial with positive rational coefficients if and only if \(\alpha\) is an algebraic number over \(\mathbb{Q}\) without non-negative real conjugates. In particular, this was proved by the reviewer [Manuscr. Math. 123, 353–356 (2007; Zbl 1172.11036)], but also follows from some earlier results too. In this note, the author observes that this result can be proved using the following result of Klamkin (1952) and Handelman (1985): if \(f(x) \in \mathbb{R}[x]\) is a polynomial having no non-negative roots then there is an \(m \in \mathbb{N}\) such that \((1+x)^m f(x)\) has only positive coefficients.

MSC:

11R09 Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.)
11R06 PV-numbers and generalizations; other special algebraic numbers; Mahler measure

Citations:

Zbl 1172.11036
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Akiyama S.: Positive finiteness of number systems. In: Zhang, W., Tanigawa, Y.(eds) Number Theory: Tradition and Modernization, pp. 1–10. DEVM 15, Springer, New York (2006) · Zbl 1211.11011
[2] Dubickas A.: On roots of polynomials with positive coefficients. Manuscripta Math. 123(3), 353–356 (2007) · Zbl 1172.11036 · doi:10.1007/s00229-007-0101-7
[3] Handelman, D.: Positive polynomials and product type actions of compact groups. Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 320, pp. xi + 79 (1985) · Zbl 0571.46045
[4] Klamkin M.S.: Solution of problem 4441. Am. Math. Mon. 59, 663–664 (1952)
[5] Kuba G.: Several types of algebraic numbers on the unit circle. Arch. Math. 85, 70–78 (2005) · Zbl 1075.11064 · doi:10.1007/s00013-005-1371-5
[6] Meissner E.: Über positive Darstellung von Polynomen. Math. Ann. 70, 223–235 (1911) · JFM 42.0459.11 · doi:10.1007/BF01461158
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