×

Feedback Nash equilibria for non-linear differential games in pollution control. (English) Zbl 1181.91252

Summary: Dynamic problems of pollution and resource management with stock externalities often require a differential games framework of analysis. In addition they are represented realistically by non-linear transition equations. However, feedback Nash equilibrium (FBNE) solutions, which are the desired ones in this case, are difficult to obtain in problems with non-linear-quadratic structure. We develop a method to obtain numerically non-linear FBNE for a class of such problems, with a specific example for shallow lake pollution control. We compare FBNE solutions, by considering the entire equilibrium trajectories, with optimal management and open-loop solutions, and we show that the value of the best FBNE is in general worse than the open-loop and optimal management solutions.

MSC:

91B76 Environmental economics (natural resource models, harvesting, pollution, etc.)
91A23 Differential games (aspects of game theory)
91A80 Applications of game theory

Software:

Matlab; CompEcon

References:

[1] Başar, T., Time consistency and robustness of equilibria in non-cooperative dynamic games, (van der Ploeg, F.; de Zeeuw, A. J., Dynamic Policy Games in Economics (1989), North-Holland: North-Holland Amsterdam), 9-54
[2] Brock, W. A.; Starrett, D., Managing systems with non-convex positive feedback, Environmental & Resource Economics, 26, 575-602 (2003)
[3] Carpenter, S. R.; Cottingham, K. L., Resilience and restoration of lakes, Conservation Ecology, 1, 2 (1997)
[4] Dechert, W. D.; O’Donnell, S. I., The stochastic lake game: a numerical solution, Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 30, 1569-1587 (2006) · Zbl 1162.91314
[5] Dockner, E. J.; Long, N. V., International pollution control: cooperative versus noncooperative strategies, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 25, 13-29 (1993) · Zbl 0775.90309
[6] Dockner, E.J., Wagener, F., 2006. Markov-perfect Nash equilibria in models with a single capital stock. Mimeo.; Dockner, E.J., Wagener, F., 2006. Markov-perfect Nash equilibria in models with a single capital stock. Mimeo. · Zbl 1304.91036
[7] Hein, L., Cost-efficient eutrophication control in a shallow lake ecosystem subject to two steady states, Ecological Economics, 59, 429-439 (2006)
[8] Mäler, K.-G.; Xepapades, A.; de Zeeuw, A., The economics of shallow lakes, Environmental & Resource Economics, 26, 603-624 (2003)
[9] Miranda, M. J.; Fackler, P. L., Applied Computational Economics and Finance (2002), MIT Press: MIT Press Cambridge, MA · Zbl 1014.91015
[10] Murphy, G. M., Ordinary Differential Equations and Their Solutions (1960), Van Nostrand: Van Nostrand Princeton, NJ · Zbl 0095.06405
[11] van der Ploeg, F.; de Zeeuw, A. J., International aspects of pollution control, Environmental & Resource Economics, 2, 117-139 (1992)
[12] Polyanin, A. D.; Zaitsev, V. F., Handbook of Exact Solutions for Ordinary Differential Equations (1995), CRC Press: CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida · Zbl 0855.34001
[13] Rubio, S. J.; Casino, B., A note on cooperative versus non-cooperative strategies in international pollution control, Resource and Energy Economics, 24, 251-262 (2002)
[14] Scheffer, M., Ecology of Shallow Lakes (1997), Chapman & Hall: Chapman & Hall New York
[15] The MathWorks Inc. (2002). Using Matlab, Natick, Massachusetts.; The MathWorks Inc. (2002). Using Matlab, Natick, Massachusetts.
[16] Tsutsui, S.; Mino, K., Nonlinear strategies in dynamic duopolistic competition with sticky prices, Journal of Economic Theory, 52, 136-161 (1990) · Zbl 0731.90014
[17] Wagener, F. O.O., Skiba points and heteroclinic bifurcations, with applications to the shallow lake system, Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control, 27, 1533-1561 (2003) · Zbl 1178.91031
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.