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Non-symplectic symmetries and bi-Hamiltonian structures of the rational harmonic oscillator. (English) Zbl 1168.70316

Summary: The existence of bi-Hamiltonian structures for the rational harmonic oscillator (non-central harmonic oscillator with rational ratio of frequencies) is analysed by making use of the geometric theory of symmetries. We prove that these additional structures are a consequence of the existence of dynamical symmetries of non-symplectic (non-canonical) type. The associated recursion operators are also obtained.

MSC:

70H33 Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics
37J15 Symmetries, invariants, invariant manifolds, momentum maps, reduction (MSC2010)
70H05 Hamilton’s equations
70H06 Completely integrable systems and methods of integration for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics
37J35 Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests