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Construction of GHZ-like states for a three-particle (spin 1/2) system. (English) Zbl 1167.81328

Summary: As the simultaneous eigenstates of a complete set of commuting observables (CSCO) consisting of three-body operators of the form \(\delta_{1\alpha} \delta_{2\beta} \delta_{3\gamma}\), the construction of entangled states for a three-particle system is investigated. It is shown that there exist 54 different sets of operators (each containing four commuting three-body operators with their product being \(-1\)) and any three members of each set constitute a CSCO. It is found that 54 different sets of maximally entangled states can be constructed, including the usual GHZ (Greenberg–Horne–Zeilinger) state as a special case. Once a preferential representation is adopted, all of them can be expressed as a GHZ-like form. Moreover, there also exist 18 sets of partially entangled states, where only two particles are entangled.

MSC:

81P15 Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations
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