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Chern-Simons gauge theory: ten years after. (English) Zbl 1162.81414

Falomir, Horacio (ed.) et al., Trends in theoretical physics II. Papers from the 2nd meeting held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, November 29–December 4, 1998. Woodbury, NY: AIP, America Institute of Physics (ISBN 1-56396-894-0). AIP Conf. Proc. 484, 1-40 (1999).
Summary: A brief review on the progress made in the study of Chern-Simons gauge theory since its relation to knot theory was discovered ten years ago is presented. Emphasis is made on the analysis of the perturbative study of the theory and its connection to the theory of Vassiliev invariants. It is described how the study of the quantum field theory for three different gauge fixings leads to three different representations for Vassiliev invariants. Two of these gauge fixings lead to well known representations: the covariant Landau gauge corresponds to the configuration space integrals while the non-covariant light-cone gauge to the Kontsevich integral. The progress made in the analysis of the third gauge fixing, the non-covariant temporal gauge, is described in detail. In this case one obtains combinatorial expressions, instead of integral ones, for Vassiliev invariants. The approach based on this last gauge fixing seems very promising to obtain a full combinatorial formula. We collect the combinatorial expressions for all the Vassiliev invariants up to order four which have been obtained in this approach.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 0937.00054].

MSC:

81T45 Topological field theories in quantum mechanics
81T13 Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory
81-02 Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to quantum theory
57R56 Topological quantum field theories (aspects of differential topology)
57M27 Invariants of knots and \(3\)-manifolds (MSC2010)