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A variational inequality theory for demicontinuous \(S\)-contractive maps with applications to semilinear elliptic inequalities. (English) Zbl 1160.49009

Summary: A variational inequality theory for demicontinuous \(S\)-contractive maps in Hilbert spaces is established by employing the ideas of Granas’ topological transversality. Such a variational inequality theory has many properties similar to those of fixed point theory for demicontinuous weakly inward \(S\)-contractive maps and to those of fixed point index for condensing maps. The variational inequality theory will be applied to study the existence of positive weak solutions and eigenvalue problems for semilinear second-order elliptic inequalities with nonlinearities which satisfy suitable lower bound conditions involving the critical Sobolev exponent. There has been little discussion for such elliptic inequalities involving the critical Sobolev exponent in the literature.

MSC:

49J40 Variational inequalities
35R45 Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities
47J20 Variational and other types of inequalities involving nonlinear operators (general)
47H05 Monotone operators and generalizations
47H06 Nonlinear accretive operators, dissipative operators, etc.
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