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Large-time behaviour of solutions of the exterior-domain Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the porous media equation with homogeneous boundary data. (English) Zbl 1159.35040

The first part of the paper concerns the following radially-symmetric problem: \[ u_t=r^{1-n}(r^{n-1}(u^m)_r)_r\quad (r,t)\in (1,\infty)\times \mathbb{R_+} ,\quad m>1; \]
\[ u(1,t)=0\quad \forall\, t \in \mathbb{R_+}; \quad u(r,0)=u_0(r) \quad \forall\, r \in (1,\infty). \] It is show that in time solution \(u(r,t)\) converges to:
1) the self-similar source-type Zel’dovich-Kompaneets-Barenblatt-Pattle solution \(U_s(r,t;a)\) with some constant \(a>0\), if \(n>2\);
2) the self-similar dipole-type Barenblatt-Zel’dovich-King solution \(U_d(r;t;c)\) with some constant \(c>0\), if \(n<2\);
3) \(U_s(r,t;b(\ln{t})^{-\frac{m-1}{2m}})=U_d(r,t;b(\ln{t})^{-\frac{m-1}{2m}})\) with some constant \(b>0\), if \(n=2\).
Moreover, the free boundary connected with support of solution converges to that of the corresponding self-similar solution. The technique used is a comparison principle involving a variable that is a weighted integral of the solution.
The second part of the paper is devoted to the problem in an arbitrary spatial domain with no condition of symmetry. A special invariance principle and results obtained for the radially-symmetric case are used to determine the large-time behaviour of solutions and their free boundaries.

MSC:

35K65 Degenerate parabolic equations
35B40 Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs
35K60 Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

[2] Aronson DG (1986) The porous medium equation. In: Fasano A, Primicerio M (eds) Nonlinear Diffusion Problems, Lect Notes Math 1224: 1–46. Berlin: Springer
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[28] Zel’dovich YaB, Kompaneets AS (1950) On the theory of propagation of heat with the heat conductivity depending upon the temperature (in Russian). In: Collection in Honour of the Seventieth Birthday of Academician A.F. Ioffe, pp 61–71. Moscow: Izdat Akad Nauk SSSR
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