×

Estimation of quantile mixtures via L-moments and trimmed L-moments. (English) Zbl 1157.62344

Summary: Moments or cumulants have been traditionally used to characterize a probability distribution or an observed data set. Recently, L-moments and trimmed L-moments have been noticed as appealing alternatives to the conventional moments. This paper promotes the use of L-moments proposing new parametric families of distributions that can be estimated by the method of L-moments. The theoretical L-moments are defined by the quantile function i.e. the inverse of cumulative distribution function. An approach for constructing parametric families from quantile functions is presented. Because of the analogy to mixtures of densities, this class of parametric families is called quantile mixtures. The method of L-moments is a natural way to estimate the parameters of quantile mixtures. As an example, two parametric families are introduced: the normal-polynomial quantile mixture and the Cauchy-polynomial quantile mixture. The proposed quantile mixtures are applied to model monthly, weekly and daily returns of some major stock indexes.

MSC:

62F10 Point estimation
62P05 Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics

Software:

LMOMENTS
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Adamowski, K., Regional analysis of annual maximum and partial duration flood data by nonparametric and L-moment methods, J. Hydrol., 229, 3-4, 219-231 (2000)
[2] Azzalini, A.; Capitanio, A., Distributions generated by perturbation of symmetry with emphasis on a multivariate skew \(t\) distribution, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B, 65, 367-389 (2003) · Zbl 1065.62094
[3] Ben-Zvi, A.; Azmon, B., Joint use of L-moment diagram and goodness-of-fit test: a case study of diverse series, J. Hydrol., 198, 1-4, 245-259 (1997)
[4] Blattberg, R. C.; Gonedes, N. J., A comparison of the stable and Student distributions as statistical models for stock prices, J. Business, 47, 2, 244-280 (1974)
[5] Chen, X.; Tung, Y.-K., Investigation of polynomial normal transform, Structural Safety, 25, 4, 423-445 (2003)
[6] Chernoff, H.; Gastwirth, J. L.; Johns, M. V., Asymptotic distribution of linear combinations of functions of order statistics with applications to estimation, Ann. Math. Statist., 38, 1, 52-72 (1967) · Zbl 0157.47701
[7] Conover, W. J., Practical Nonparametric Statistics (1971), Wiley: Wiley New York
[8] David, H. A., Gini’s mean difference rediscovered, Biometrika, 55, 573-575 (1968) · Zbl 0177.46501
[9] David, H. A., Order Statistics (1970), Wiley: Wiley New York · Zbl 0223.62057
[10] Dewar, R. E.; Wallis, J. R., Geographical patterning of interannual rainfall variability in the tropics and near tropics: an L-moments approach, J. Climate, 12, 12, 3457-3466 (1990)
[11] Dudewicz, E. J.; Karian, Z. A., Fitting Statistical Distributions: The Generalized Lambda Distribution and Generalized Bootstrap Methods (2000), Chapman & Hall/CRC Press: Chapman & Hall/CRC Press Boca Raton, FL · Zbl 1058.62500
[12] Elamir, E. A.; Seheult, A. H., Control charts based on linear combinations of order statistics, J. Appl. Statist., 28, 457-468 (2001) · Zbl 0992.62108
[13] Elamir, E. A.; Seheult, A. H., Trimmed L-moments, Comput. Statist. Data Anal., 43, 299-314 (2003) · Zbl 1220.62019
[14] Elamir, E. A.; Seheult, A. H., Exact variance structure of sample L-moments, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, 124, 2, 337-359 (2004) · Zbl 1074.62024
[15] Greenwood, J. A.; Landwehr, J. M.; Matalas, N. C.; Wallis, J. R., Probability weighted moments: definition and relation to parameters of several distributions expressible in inverse form, Water Resources Res., 15, 1049-1054 (1979)
[16] Hosking, J., L-moments: analysis and estimation of distributions using linear combinations of order statistics, J. Roy. Statist. Soc. B, 52, 1, 105-124 (1990) · Zbl 0703.62018
[17] Jones, M. C., Estimating densities, quantiles, quantile densities and density quantiles, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math., 44, 4, 721-727 (1992) · Zbl 0772.62022
[18] Karvanen, J.; Eriksson, J.; Koivunen, V., Adaptive score functions for maximum likelihood ICA, J. VLSI Signal Process., 32, 83-92 (2002) · Zbl 1009.94514
[19] Kon, S. J., Models of stock returns—a comparison, J. Finance, 39, 1, 147-165 (1984)
[20] Mudholkar, G. S.; Hutson, A. D., LQ-moments: analogs of L-moments, J. Statist. Plann. Inference, 71, 1-2, 191-208 (1998) · Zbl 0981.62039
[21] Pandey, M. D.; Gelder, P. H.A. J.M. V.; Vrijling, J. K., The estimation of extreme quantiles of wind velocity using L-moments in the peaks-over-threshold approach, Structural Safety, 23, 2, 179-192 (2001)
[22] Parzen, E., Nonparametric statistical data modeling, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc., 74, 365, 105-121 (1979) · Zbl 0407.62001
[23] Pilon, P. J.; Adamowski, K.; Alila, Y., Regional analysis of annual maxima precipitation using L-moments, Atmos. Res., 27, 1-3, 81-92 (1991)
[24] Sankarasubramanian, A.; Srinivasan, K., Investigation and comparison of sampling properties of L-moments and conventional moments, J. Hydrol., 218, 1-2, 13-34 (1999)
[25] Sen, P. K., On the moments of the sample quantiles, Calcutta Statist. Assoc. Bull., 9, 1-19 (1959) · Zbl 0091.30701
[26] Sillitto, G., Derivation of approximants to the inverse distribution function of a continuous univariate population from the order statistics of a sample, Biometrika, 56, 3, 641-650 (1969) · Zbl 0184.43001
[27] Smithers, J. C.; Schulze, R. E., A methodology for the estimation of short duration design storms in South Africa using a regional approach based on L-moments, J. Hydrol., 241, 1-2, 42-52 (2001)
[28] Töyli, J., 2002. Essays on asset return distributions. D.Sc. Dissertation, Helsinki University of Technology.; Töyli, J., 2002. Essays on asset return distributions. D.Sc. Dissertation, Helsinki University of Technology.
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.