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Schrödinger dynamics as a two-phase conserved flow: an alternative trajectory construction of quantum propagation. (English) Zbl 1156.81007

Summary: It is shown that the Schrödinger equation can be cast in the form of two coupled real conservation equations, in Euclidean spacetime in the free case and in a five-dimensional Eisenhart geometry in the presence of an external potential. This implies a novel two-phase quantum-hydrodynamic model whose Lagrangian picture provides an exact scheme to calculate the time-dependent wavefunction from a continuum of deterministic trajectories where two points are linked by at most two trajectories. Properties of the model are examined, including the appearance of ‘entangled’ trajectories in separable states. Wavefunction constructions employing alternative two-phase models are proposed.

MSC:

81P20 Stochastic mechanics (including stochastic electrodynamics)
81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81P05 General and philosophical questions in quantum theory