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Numerical detection and reduction of non-uniqueness in nonlinear inverse problems. (English) Zbl 1154.35475

Summary: We present a novel approach to analyze uniqueness in nonlinear inverse problems, using a novel bifocal Newtonian algorithm for identifying pairs of non-unique solutions for any potential data set, prior to any data collection. For the case when the shape of the forward function depends on control parameters that can be tuned to reduce non-uniqueness, we present a second algorithm which minimizes the sum of squared distances between each pair of non-unique solutions. Both algorithms are also relevant in the presence of uncertainty, which we demonstrate by applying them to a simple nonlinear location problem.

MSC:

35R30 Inverse problems for PDEs
65N21 Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs
65K05 Numerical mathematical programming methods
86A15 Seismology (including tsunami modeling), earthquakes
90C30 Nonlinear programming