×

Robust portfolio rules and detection-error probabilities for a mean-reverting risk premium. (English) Zbl 1152.91535

Summary: I analyze the optimal intertemporal portfolio problem of an investor who worries about model misspecification and insists on robust decision rules when facing a mean-reverting risk premium. The desire for robustness lowers the total equity share, but increases the proportion of the intertemporal hedging demand. I present a methodology for calculation of detection-error probabilities, which is based on Fourier inversion of the conditional characteristic functions of the Radon – Nikodym derivatives. The quantitative effect of robustness is more modest than in i.i.d. settings, because model discrimination between the benchmark and the worst-case alternative model is easier, as indicated by the detection-error probabilities.

MSC:

91G10 Portfolio theory
60H10 Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis)
60H30 Applications of stochastic analysis (to PDEs, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Ahn, D.-H.; Dittmar, R.; Gallant, R., Quadratic term structure models: theory and evidence, Rev. Finan. Stud., 15, 243-288 (2002)
[2] Anderson, E.; Hansen, L.; Sargent, T., A quartet of semigroups for model specification, robustness, prices of risk, and model detection, J. Europ. Econ. Assoc., 1, 68-123 (2003)
[3] A. Ang, G. Bekaert, Stock return predictability: is it there? Unpublished, 2003.; A. Ang, G. Bekaert, Stock return predictability: is it there? Unpublished, 2003.
[4] Avramov, D., Stock return predictability and model uncertainty, J. Finan. Econ., 64, 423-458 (2002)
[5] Balduzzi, P.; Lynch, A., Transaction costs and predictability: some utility cost calculations, J. Finan. Econ., 52, 47-78 (1999)
[6] Barberis, N., Investing for the long run when returns are predictable, J. Finance, 55, 225-264 (2000)
[7] H. Bhamra, R. Uppal, The role of risk aversion and intertemporal substitution in dynamic consumption-portfolio choice with recursive utility, J. Econ. Dynam. Control (2006), forthcoming.; H. Bhamra, R. Uppal, The role of risk aversion and intertemporal substitution in dynamic consumption-portfolio choice with recursive utility, J. Econ. Dynam. Control (2006), forthcoming. · Zbl 1200.91275
[8] Bossaerts, P.; Hillion, P., Implementing statistical criteria to select return forecasting models: what do we learn?, Rev. Finan. Stud., 12, 405-428 (1999)
[9] Brandt, M., Estimating portfolio and consumption choice: a conditional Euler equations approach, J. Finance, 54, 1609-1646 (1999)
[10] Brennan, M., The role of learning in dynamic portfolio decisions, Europ. Finan. Rev., 1, 295-306 (1997) · Zbl 1029.91511
[11] Brennan, M.; Schwartz, E.; Lagnado, R., Strategic asset allocation, J. Econ. Dynam. Control, 21, 1377-1403 (1997) · Zbl 0901.90008
[12] Brennan, M.; Xia, Y., Stochastic interest rates and the bond-stock mix, Europ. Finan. Rev., 4, 197-210 (2000) · Zbl 1073.91585
[13] Cagetti, M.; Hansen, L.; Sargent, T.; Williams, N., Robustness and pricing with uncertain growth, Rev. Finan. Stud., 15, 363-404 (2002)
[14] Campbell, J. Y.; Chacko, G.; Rodriguez, J.; Viceira, L., Strategic asset allocation in a continuous-time VAR model, J. Econ. Dynam. Control, 28, 2195-2214 (2004) · Zbl 1202.91294
[15] Campbell, J. Y.; Chan, Y.; Viceira, L., A multivariate model of strategic asset allocation, J. Finan. Econ., 67, 41-80 (2003)
[16] Campbell, J. Y.; Viceira, L., Consumption and portfolio decisions when expected returns are time varying, Quart. J. Econ., 114, 433-495 (1999) · Zbl 0933.91021
[17] Campbell, J. Y.; Viceira, L., Who should buy long-term bonds?, Amer. Econ. Rev., 91, 99-127 (2001)
[18] Campbell, J. Y.; Viceira, L., Strategic Asset Allocation: Portfolio Choice for Long-Term Investors, (Clarendon Lectures in Economics (2002), Oxford University Press: Oxford University Press Oxford, UK)
[19] J. Y. Campbell, M. Yogo, Efficient tests of stock return predictability, J. Finan. Econ. (2006), forthcoming.; J. Y. Campbell, M. Yogo, Efficient tests of stock return predictability, J. Finan. Econ. (2006), forthcoming.
[20] Chacko, G.; Das, S., Pricing interest rate derivatives: a general approach, Rev. Finan. Stud., 15, 195-241 (2002)
[21] G. Chacko, L. Viceira, Dynamic consumption and portfolio choice with stochastic volatility in incomplete markets, Rev. Finan. Stud. (2003), forthcoming.; G. Chacko, L. Viceira, Dynamic consumption and portfolio choice with stochastic volatility in incomplete markets, Rev. Finan. Stud. (2003), forthcoming.
[22] Chen, Z.; Epstein, L., Ambiguity, risk and asset returns in continuous time, Econometrica, 70, 1403-1443 (2002) · Zbl 1121.91359
[23] Cochrane, J., Asset Pricing (2001), Princeton University Press: Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ · Zbl 1140.91041
[24] Cremers, M., Stock return predictability: a Bayesian model selection perspective, Rev. Finan. Stud., 15, 1223-1249 (2002)
[25] Duffie, D., Dynamic Asset Pricing Theory (1996), Princeton University Press: Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ
[26] Duffie, D.; Epstein, L., Stochastic differential utility, Econometrica, 60, 353-394 (1992) · Zbl 0763.90005
[27] Duffie, D.; Pan, J.; Singleton, K., Transform analysis and asset pricing for affine jump-diffusions, Econometrica, 68, 1343-1376 (2000) · Zbl 1055.91524
[28] B. Dumas, A. Kurshev, R. Uppal, What to do about excessive volatility? Unpublished, 2005.; B. Dumas, A. Kurshev, R. Uppal, What to do about excessive volatility? Unpublished, 2005.
[29] L. Epstein, M. Schneider, Learning under ambiguity, Unpublished, 2002.; L. Epstein, M. Schneider, Learning under ambiguity, Unpublished, 2002. · Zbl 1206.91020
[30] Epstein, L.; Wang, T., Intertemporal asset pricing under Knightian uncertainty, Econometrica, 62, 283-322 (1994) · Zbl 0799.90016
[31] Epstein, L.; Zin, S., Substitution, risk aversion, and the temporal behavior of consumption and asset returns: a theoretical framework, Econometrica, 57, 937-969 (1989) · Zbl 0683.90012
[32] Ferson, W.; Sarkissian, S.; Simin, T., Spurious regressions in financial economics?, J. Finance, 58, 1393-1414 (2003)
[33] L. Garlappi, R. Uppal, T. Wang, Portfolio selection with parameter and model uncertainty: a multi-prior approach, Unpublished, 2004.; L. Garlappi, R. Uppal, T. Wang, Portfolio selection with parameter and model uncertainty: a multi-prior approach, Unpublished, 2004.
[34] Gilboa, I.; Schmeidler, D., Maxmin expected utility with non-unique prior, J. Math. Econ., 18, 141-153 (1989) · Zbl 0675.90012
[35] Goetzmann, W.; Jorion, P., Testing the predictive power of dividend yields, J. Finance, 48, 663-679 (1993)
[36] Goyal, A.; Welch, I., Predicting the equity premium with dividend ratios, Manage. Sci., 49, 639-654 (2003) · Zbl 1232.91720
[37] Hansen, L.; Sargent, T., Discounted linear exponential quadratic gaussian control, IEEE Trans. Automatic Control, 40, 968-971 (1995) · Zbl 0825.93969
[38] L. Hansen, T. Sargent, Recursive robust estimation and control without commitment, Unpublished, 2005.; L. Hansen, T. Sargent, Recursive robust estimation and control without commitment, Unpublished, 2005. · Zbl 1256.90047
[39] Hansen, L.; Sargent, T., Robust estimation and control under commitment, J. Econ. Theory, 124, 258-301 (2005) · Zbl 1116.91012
[40] L. Hansen, T. Sargent, G. Turmuhambetova, N. Williams, Robustness and uncertainty aversion, Unpublished, 2002.; L. Hansen, T. Sargent, G. Turmuhambetova, N. Williams, Robustness and uncertainty aversion, Unpublished, 2002.
[41] L. Hansen, J. Scheinkman, Semigroup pricing, Unpublished, 2002.; L. Hansen, J. Scheinkman, Semigroup pricing, Unpublished, 2002.
[42] Heston, S., A closed-form solution for options with stochastic volatility with applications to bond and currency options, Rev. Finan. Stud., 6, 327-343 (1993) · Zbl 1384.35131
[43] Hodrick, R., Dividend yields and expected stock returns: alternative procedures for inference and measurement, Rev. Finan. Stud., 5, 357-386 (1992)
[44] Jagannathan, R.; McGrattan, E.; Scherbina, A., The declining US equity premium, Fed. Reserve Bank Minneapolis Quart. Rev., 24, 3-19 (2000)
[45] Kim, M.; Nelson, C.; Startz, R., Mean reversion in stock prices? A reappraisal of the empirical evidence, Rev. Econ. Stud., 58, 515-528 (1991)
[46] Kim, T. S.; Omberg, E., Dynamic nonmyopic portfolio behavior, Rev. Finan. Stud., 9, 141-161 (1996)
[47] Klein, R.; Bawa, V., The effect of estimation risk on optimal portfolio choice, J. Finan. Econ., 3, 215-231 (1976)
[48] T. Knox, Learning how to invest when returns are uncertain, Unpublished, 2003.; T. Knox, Learning how to invest when returns are uncertain, Unpublished, 2003.
[49] Leippold, M.; Wu, L., Asset pricing under the quadratic class, J. Finan. Quant. Anal., 37, 271-295 (2002)
[50] Lewellen, J., Predicting returns with financial ratios, J. Finan. Econ., 74, 209-235 (2004)
[51] J. Liu, Portfolio selection in stochastic environments, Unpublished, 2005.; J. Liu, Portfolio selection in stochastic environments, Unpublished, 2005.
[52] Liu, J.; Pan, J.; Wang, T., An equilibrium model of rare-event premia and its implication for option smirks, Rev. Finan. Stud., 18, 131-164 (2005)
[53] Lo, A.; MacKinlay, C., Data-snooping biases in tests of financial asset pricing models, Rev. Finan. Stud., 3, 431-476 (1990)
[54] Lynch, A., Portfolio choice and equity characteristics: characterizing the hedging demands induced by return predictability, J. Finan. Econ., 62, 67-130 (2001)
[55] Maenhout, P., Robust portfolio rules and asset pricing, Rev. Finan. Stud., 17, 951-983 (2004)
[56] Merton, R. C., Lifetime portfolio selection under uncertainty: the continuous time case, Rev. Econ. Statist., 51, 247-257 (1969)
[57] Merton, R. C., Optimum consumption and portfolio rules in a continuous-time model, J. Econ. Theory, 3, 373-413 (1971) · Zbl 1011.91502
[58] Pastor, L.; Stambaugh, R., The equity premium and structural breaks, J. Finance, 56, 1207-1239 (2001)
[59] Richardson, M.; Stock, J., Drawing inferences from statistics based on multiyear asset returns, J. Finan. Econ., 25, 323-348 (1989)
[60] Samuelson, P. A., Lifetime portfolio selection by dynamic stochastic programming, Rev. Econ. Statist., 51, 239-246 (1969)
[61] Schroder, M.; Skiadas, C., Optimal consumption and portfolio selection with stochastic differential utility, J. Econ. Theory, 89, 68-126 (1999) · Zbl 0934.91029
[62] Schroder, M.; Skiadas, C., Optimal lifetime consumption-portfolio strategies under trading constraints and generalized recursive preferences, Stochastic Processes and their Applications, 108, 155-202 (2003) · Zbl 1075.91026
[63] Skiadas, C., Robust control and recursive utility, Finance Stochastics, 7, 475-489 (2003) · Zbl 1039.91010
[64] Stambaugh, R., Predictive regressions, J. Finan. Econ., 54, 375-421 (1999)
[65] Stein, E.; Stein, J., Stock price distributions with stochastic volatility: an analytic approach, Rev. Finan. Stud., 4, 727-752 (1991) · Zbl 1458.62253
[66] Torous, W.; Valkanov, R.; Yan, S., On predicting stock returns with nearly integrated explanatory variables, J. Bus., 77, 937-966 (2005)
[67] Uppal, R.; Wang, T., Model misspecification and underdiversification, J. Finance, 58, 2465-2486 (2003)
[68] L. Viceira, Testing for structural change in the predictability of asset returns, Unpublished, 1996.; L. Viceira, Testing for structural change in the predictability of asset returns, Unpublished, 1996.
[69] Wachter, J., Portfolio and consumption decisions under mean-reverting returns: an exact solution for complete markets, J. Finan. Quant. Anal., 37, 63-91 (2002)
[70] T. Wang, T., A class of multi-prior preferences, Unpublished, 2003.; T. Wang, T., A class of multi-prior preferences, Unpublished, 2003.
[71] Xia, Y., Learning about predictability: the effects of parameter uncertainty on dynamic asset allocation, J. Finance, 56, 205-246 (2001)
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.