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\(\delta\)-small submodules and \(\delta\)-supplemented modules. (English) Zbl 1152.16003

Throughout \(R\) is an associative ring with identity and modules are unitary. Let \(M\) be a module and \(N,L\) be submodules of \(M\). Then \(N\) is called: (i) \(\delta\)-small in \(M\) if, whenever \(N+X=M\) with \(M/X\) singular, we have \(X=M\); (ii) \(\delta\)-supplement of \(L\) if \(M=N+L\) and \(N\cap L\) is \(\delta\)-small in \(N\); (iii) \(\delta\)-supplement submodule if \(N\) is a \(\delta\)-supplement for some submodule of \(M\). The module \(M\) is called amply \(\delta\)-supplemented if for any submodules \(A,B\) of \(M\) with \(M=A+B\) there exists a \(\delta\)-supplement \(P\) of \(A\) such that \(P\subseteq B\). Denote by \(\delta(M)\) the reject in \(M\) of the class of all singular simple modules.
The author proves that \(\delta(M)\) is Noetherian (resp. Artinian) if and only if \(M\) satisfies ACC (resp. DCC) on \(\delta\)-small submodules. It is also shown that a module \(M\) is Artinian if and only if \(M\) is amply \(\delta\)-supplemented and satisfies DCC on \(\delta\)-supplement submodules and on \(\delta\)-small submodules.

MSC:

16D70 Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras)
16P70 Chain conditions on other classes of submodules, ideals, subrings, etc.; coherence (associative rings and algebras)

References:

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