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How Euler did it. (English) Zbl 1141.01009

The MAA Tercentenary Euler Celebration 3. Washington, DC: Mathematical Association of America (MAA) (ISBN 978-0-88385-563-8/hbk). xiv, 235 p. (2007).
“This is a collection of the forty How Euler did it columns that appeared on MAA Online between November 2003 and February 2007”. Each column deals with a particular result by Euler, and the columns have been grouped thematically: geometry, number theory, combinatorics, and analysis. Among Euler’s best known results, the Euler-Lagrange condition from the calculus of variations or his investigation of the gamma function are missing from these columns, but the rest are here: his solution of the Basel problem, his polyhedral formula, the divergence of the sum \(\sum 1/p\) of the inverse primes, his version of the quadratic reciprocity law, and many more are discussed at length, and in a manner that makes the book accessible to undergraduates.
The book is very well written and a joy to read.

MSC:

01A50 History of mathematics in the 18th century
00A08 Recreational mathematics
51M04 Elementary problems in Euclidean geometries
01-01 Introductory exposition (textbooks, tutorial papers, etc.) pertaining to history and biography