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Bilateral gamma distributions and processes in financial mathematics. (English) Zbl 1133.62089

The authors propose a new interesting family of Lévy processes: bilateral processes, which are defined as the difference of two independent gamma processes. This four-parameter class of processes is more flexible than variance gamma processes and is analytically tractable; in particular, these processes have a simple cumulant generating function. The aim of the paper is twofold. First, the properties of these processes are investigated as well as their generating distributions and it is shown how they are related to the other distributions considered in the literature. The second goal is to apply bilateral gamma processes to modeling financial market fluctuations. Exponential Lévy stock market models are treated and a closed formula for pricing European Call Options is derived.

MSC:

62P05 Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics
60G51 Processes with independent increments; Lévy processes
91B28 Finance etc. (MSC2000)
60E10 Characteristic functions; other transforms
62M05 Markov processes: estimation; hidden Markov models

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