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Variationally complete actions on nonnegatively curved manifolds. (English) Zbl 1133.53019

Let \(M\) be a complete Riemannian manifold with nonnegative sectional curvature. The authors prove: Theorem B. A singular Riemannian foliation in \(M\), without horizontal conjugate points, admits flat sections. The idea of the proof coincides with that used to prove the following well known result: if \(M\) is without conjugate points, then \(M\) is flat. The tools considered in this paper are contained in [B. Wilking, Geom. Funct. Anal. 17, No. 4, 1297–1320 (2007; Zbl 1139.53014), arXiv: math.DG/0606190].
A direct consequence of Theorem B is: Theorem A. A variationally complete action on \(M\) is hyperpolar. Variationally complete actions were introduced by R. Bott [Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 84, 251–281 (1956; Zbl 0073.40001)] and studied by R. Bott and H. Samelson [Am. J. Math. 80, 964–1029 (1958); Correction. ibid. 83, 207–208 (1961; Zbl 0101.39702)]. The authors define the notion of “singular Riemannian foliation” in terms of P. Molino’s book “Riemannian foliations.” Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 73. Boston-Basel: Birkhäuser (1988; Zbl 0633.53001) and generalize in this context the property of an action to be variationally complete.

MSC:

53C12 Foliations (differential geometric aspects)
53C20 Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching
53C22 Geodesics in global differential geometry
58E05 Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel’man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces