Summary: Research on the elasticity and plasticity dynamics of the Earth multi-body system, including the Earth multi-body system stratum-block’s equivalent inertia force system and generalized inertia force, the Earth multi-body system stratum-block’s equivalent inertia force system expressed with partial velocity and partial palstance, and Earth multi-body system generalized inertia force expressed with partial velocity and partial palstance. This research provides a theoretical foundation for further investigation of Earth multi-body dynamics.