×

Equivalence of completeness and contraction property. (English) Zbl 1121.54049

The author shows that in a metric space, the contraction property implies Lipschitz-completeness or arcwise completeness, and the contraction property does not imply the usual completeness. The author proves that a locally Lipschitz-connected metric space has the contraction property if and only if it is Lipschitz-complete, and that a locally arcwise-connected metric space \(X\) is arcwise-complete if and only if \(X\) has the strong contraction property.

MSC:

54E50 Complete metric spaces
54E40 Special maps on metric spaces
54E35 Metric spaces, metrizability
54H25 Fixed-point and coincidence theorems (topological aspects)
47H10 Fixed-point theorems
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] J. M. Borwein, Completeness and the contraction principle, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 87 (1983), no. 2, 246 – 250. · Zbl 0511.47039
[2] Jacek R. Jachymski, Equivalence of some contractivity properties over metrical structures, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (1997), no. 8, 2327 – 2335. · Zbl 0887.47039
[3] Jacek Jachymski, A short proof of the converse to the contraction principle and some related results, Topol. Methods Nonlinear Anal. 15 (2000), no. 1, 179 – 186. Dedicated to Juliusz Schauder, 1899 – 1943. · Zbl 0967.47035 · doi:10.12775/TMNA.2000.014
[4] Ludvík Janoš, A converse of Banach’s contraction theorem, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 18 (1967), 287 – 289.
[5] L. Janos, On pseudo-complete spaces, Notices Amer. Math. Soc. 18(1971), 97-163.
[6] Ludvík Janoš, The Banach contraction mapping principle and cohomology, Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 41 (2000), no. 3, 605 – 610. · Zbl 1038.54014
[7] W. A. Kirk, Caristi’s fixed point theorem and metric convexity, Colloq. Math. 36 (1976), no. 1, 81 – 86. · Zbl 0353.53041
[8] Solomon Leader, A topological characterization of Banach contractions, Pacific J. Math. 69 (1977), no. 2, 461 – 466. · Zbl 0344.54040
[9] Francis Sullivan, A characterization of complete metric spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 83 (1981), no. 2, 345 – 346. · Zbl 0468.54021
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.