×

On thin, very thin, and slim dense sets. (English) Zbl 1115.54004

Let \(X = \prod_{\alpha < \kappa} X_\alpha\) be the product of topological spaces \(X_\alpha\). A subset \(D \subset X\) is called thin if any two distinct members of \(D\) are distinct in at least two coordinates. \(D\) is very thin if any two distinct members are distinct in all coordinates. \(D\) is said to be slim if for every nonempty proper subset \(K \subset \kappa\) and every \(v \in \prod_{\alpha \in K} X_\alpha\), the set \(D \cap C (v)\) is nowhere dense in \(C(v)\) where \(C(v) = \{ x \in X : x \upharpoonright K = v \}\) is the cross-section of \(X\) at \(v\). Clearly, very thin implies thin, and for products of two spaces the notions are equivalent. Also, if all \(X_\alpha\) are dense-in-themselves \(T_1\)-spaces, then every very thin set is slim.
The authors prove a number of results on the existence and non-existence of dense sets with one of these three properties. For example, the infinite power of any space has a thin dense set. An infinite product of separable dense-in-themselves Hausdorff spaces has a slim and thin dense set. A product of metrizable dense-in-themselves spaces has a slim dense set. However, there is a metrizable dense-in-itself space whose square has no thin dense set. On the other hand, under the continuum hypothesis CH there is a countable regular space \(X\) such that \(X^3\) has a thin dense subset but no slim (and hence no very thin) dense subset. Thus the notions of thin and slim are incomparable.

MSC:

54B10 Product spaces in general topology
54A25 Cardinality properties (cardinal functions and inequalities, discrete subsets)
54C08 Weak and generalized continuity
03E75 Applications of set theory
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Bell, M., On the combinatorial principle \(P(c)\), Fund. Math., 114, 149-157 (1981) · Zbl 0581.03038
[2] Dow, A.; Gruenhage, G., A point-picking game and semi-selective filters, Topology Proc., 14, 2, 221-238 (1989) · Zbl 0753.90094
[3] Engelking, R., General Topology (1989), Heldermann: Heldermann Berlin · Zbl 0684.54001
[4] Goffman, C.; Neugebauer, C.; Nishiura, T., Density topology and approximate continuity, Duke Math. J., 28, 497-505 (1961) · Zbl 0101.15502
[5] Hewitt, E., A problem of set-theoretic topology, Duke Math. J., 10, 309-333 (1943) · Zbl 0060.39407
[6] Illanes, A., Finite and \(ω\)-resolvability, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 124, 1243-1246 (1996) · Zbl 0856.54010
[7] Kunen, K.; Szymański, A.; Tall, F. D., Baire irresolvable spaces and ideal theory, Ann. Math. Sil., 14, 98-107 (1986) · Zbl 0613.54018
[8] Kunen, K.; Tall, F. D., On the consistency of the non-existence of Baire irresolvable spaces, Topology Atlas, Preprint #345
[9] Neubrunn, T., Generalized continuity and separate continuity, Math. Slovaca, 27, 307-314 (1977) · Zbl 0371.54022
[10] Oxtoby, J. C., Measure and Category (1971), Springer: Springer New York · Zbl 0217.09201
[11] Pavlov, O., On resolvability of topological spaces, Topology Appl., 126, 1-2, 37-47 (2002) · Zbl 1012.54004
[12] Piotrowski, Z., Dense subsets of products spaces, Q & A Gen. Topology, 11, 313-320 (1993)
[13] Reilly, I., On generalized open sets and decompositions of continuity, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ., 14, 213-217 (1998) · Zbl 0938.54014
[14] Schröder, J., Impossible thin dense sets, Q & A Gen. Topology, 13, 93-96 (1995) · Zbl 0838.54008
[15] Szeptycki, P. J., Dense subsets of product spaces, Q & A Gen. Topology, 13, 221-222 (1995) · Zbl 0829.54005
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.