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A numerical radius inequality and an estimate for the numerical radius of the Frobenius companion matrix. (English) Zbl 1113.15302

Author’s abstract: It is shown that if \(A\) is a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert space, then \[ w(A)\leq{1\over2}(\| A\|+\| A^2\|^{1/2}), \] where \(w(A)\) and \(\| A\|\) are the numerical radius and the usual operator norm of \(A\), respectively. An application of this inequality is given to obtain a new estimate for the numerical radius of the Frobenius companion matrix. Bounds for the zeros of polynomials are also given.

MSC:

15A60 Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory
26C10 Real polynomials: location of zeros
30C15 Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral)
47A12 Numerical range, numerical radius
47A30 Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators
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