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Finite groups whose conjugacy class graphs have few vertices. (English) Zbl 1104.20027

In this note, the finite groups are classified satisfying the following property \(P_5\): their conjugacy class lengths are set-wise relatively prime for any 5 distinct classes. As such, it extends results on finite groups satisfying the analogous property \(P_3\), as done by M. Fang and P. Zhang [J. Algebra 264, No. 2, 613-619 (2003; Zbl 1024.20021)]. The list of all the finite groups satisfying \(P_5\), comprises the contents of Theorem A of the paper; there are 31 isomorphy types of those groups being non-Abelian besides all the Abelian groups.

MSC:

20D60 Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups
20E45 Conjugacy classes for groups
05C25 Graphs and abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields, etc.)
20D05 Finite simple groups and their classification
20D10 Finite solvable groups, theory of formations, Schunck classes, Fitting classes, \(\pi\)-length, ranks

Citations:

Zbl 1024.20021
Full Text: DOI