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Group generated by half transvections. (English) Zbl 1096.20032

The group \(\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\) acts on the circle consisting of rays from the origin in \(\mathbb{R}^2\). Every nontrivial parabolic element (transvection) has 2 fixed points. The restriction of the action to one of the invariant arcs extended by the identity on the other arc is called a half transvection. It is shown that the group \(G\) generated by half transvections is isomorphic to the Higman-Thompson group \(T\) which was known to be a finitely presented infinite simple group. Using the isomorphism, new finite presentations of \(T\) are obtained.

MSC:

20F05 Generators, relations, and presentations of groups
57S25 Groups acting on specific manifolds
20E32 Simple groups
57S30 Discontinuous groups of transformations
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