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Eulerian calculus for the contraction in the Wasserstein distance. (English) Zbl 1094.58016

Summary: We consider the porous medium equation on a compact Riemannian manifold and give a new proof of the contraction of its semigroup in the Wasserstein distance. This proof is based on the insight that the porous medium equation does not increase the size of infinitesimal perturbations along gradient flow trajectories and on an Eulerian formulation for the Wasserstein distance using smooth curves. Our approach avoids the existence result for optimal transport maps on Riemannian manifolds.

MSC:

58J65 Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds
49Q20 Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting
60E15 Inequalities; stochastic orderings
60G15 Gaussian processes