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Error bounds in divided difference expansions. A probabilistic perspective. (English) Zbl 1091.65023

The authors discuss error bounds for the remainder term and also for the leading term in the divided difference expansion of a function. These complete the results of M. S. Floater [J. Approximation Theory 122, 1–9 (2003; Zbl 1016.41016)]. Using a probabilistic representation of divided difference in terms of mathematical expectation of \(n\)-th derivative of the given function, having as argument a random variable equals to a linear combination of uniform order statistics, a probabilistic Taylor’s formula is proved. This formula is an extension of the classical Taylor’s formula with remainder in integral form.
Based on probabilistic Taylor’s formula, the authors derive exact values, as well as upper and lower bounds for the variance of the standardized random variable, which enter in the remaider term and in leading term in divided difference expansion. A probabilistic interpretation of the results, is given.

MSC:

65D25 Numerical differentiation
41A80 Remainders in approximation formulas
62E17 Approximations to statistical distributions (nonasymptotic)
62H20 Measures of association (correlation, canonical correlation, etc.)
62J10 Analysis of variance and covariance (ANOVA)
65C60 Computational problems in statistics (MSC2010)
62G30 Order statistics; empirical distribution functions

Citations:

Zbl 1016.41016
Full Text: DOI

References:

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