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A 3D competitive Lotka-Volterra system with three limit cycles: a falsification of a conjecture by Hofbauer and So. (English) Zbl 1085.34025

In three-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra systems, contrary to the two-dimensional case, limit cycles may occur. So far, examples with two limit cycles have been found. Moreover, one example with a heteroclinic polycycle has been shown to possess even three limit cycles. In this paper, the authors construct an explicit three-dimensional competitive Lotka-Volterra system without a heteroclinic polycycle that also exhibits three limit cycles. The procedure of this construction is very artificial and technical.

MSC:

34C05 Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations
92D25 Population dynamics (general)
34C23 Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations
34C37 Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations
Full Text: DOI

References:

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