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Thermocapillary long waves in a liquid film flow. I: Low-dimensional formulation. (English) Zbl 1080.76009

Summary: We consider the dynamics of a thin liquid film falling down a uniformly heated wall. The heating sets up surface tension gradients that induce thermocapillary stresses on the free surface, thus affecting the evolution of the film. We model this thermocapillary flow by using a gradient expansion combined with a Galerkin projection with polynomial test functions for both velocity and temperature fields. We obtain equations for the evolution of the velocity and temperature amplitudes at first- and second-order in the expansion parameter. These equations are fully compatible close to criticality with the Benney long-wave expansion. Models of reduced dimensionality for the evolution of the local film thickness, flow rate and interfacial temperature only, are proposed.

MSC:

76A20 Thin fluid films
76D45 Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids
76E06 Convection in hydrodynamic stability
76E17 Interfacial stability and instability in hydrodynamic stability
80A20 Heat and mass transfer, heat flow (MSC2010)
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