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The coarea formula for real-valued Lipschitz maps on stratified groups. (English) Zbl 1079.49030

Summary: We establish a coarea formula for real-valued Lipschitz maps on stratified groups when the domain is endowed with a homogeneous distance and level sets are measured by the \(Q - 1\) dimensional spherical Hausdorff measure. The number \(Q\) is the Hausdorff dimension of the group with respect to its Carnot-Carathéodory distance. We construct a Lipschitz function on the Heisenberg group which is not approximately differentiable on a set of positive measure, provided that the Euclidean notion of differentiability is adopted. The coarea formula for stratified groups also applies to this function, where the Euclidean one clearly fails. This phenomenon shows that the coarea formula holds for the natural class of Lipschitz functions which arises from the geometry of the group and that this class may be strictly larger than the usual one.

MSC:

49Q15 Geometric measure and integration theory, integral and normal currents in optimization
28A75 Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory
22E25 Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups
28A80 Fractals
49K05 Optimality conditions for free problems in one independent variable
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