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An algebraic approach to problems with polynomial Hamiltonians on Euclidean spaces. (English) Zbl 1078.81021

Summary: Explicit expressions are given for the actions and radial matrix elements of basic radial observables on multi-dimensional spaces in a continuous sequence of orthonormal bases for unitary SU(1, 1) irreducible representations. Explicit expressions are also given for SO\((N)\)-reduced matrix elements of basic orbital observables. These developments make it possible to determine the matrix elements of polynomial and other Hamiltonians analytically, to within SO\((N)\) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients, and to select an optimal basis for a particular problem such that the expansion of eigenfunctions is most rapidly convergent.

MSC:

81Q05 Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics
81R05 Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations
22E70 Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations