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On entire functions having Taylor sections with only real zeros. (English) Zbl 1078.30022

Let \(S^\ast\) be the set of all entire \(f(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty a_kz^k\) such that \(a_k>0\) and that an unbounded sequence \(\{n_k\}\) exists such that the \(n_k\) partial sums \(S_{n_k}\) have only real zeros. For a given \(f\) as above, define the sequence \[ q_n(f) := \frac{a_{n-1}^2}{a_{n-2}a_n} \] for \(n\geq 2\). The main result of the article states that if \(f\in S^\ast\) and if the limit \(q_0:=\lim_{n\to\infty} q_n(f)\) exists, then for every positive integer \(m\) we have that the polynomial \[ \sum_{k=0}^m \frac{z^k}{k!(\sqrt{q_0})^{k^2}} \] only has real roots. As a corollary of this and other observations, the authors prove that if \(f\in S^\ast\) and if the limit \(q_0:=\lim_{n\to\infty} q_n(f)\) exists, then \(q_0\geq q_\infty\), where \(q_\infty \approx 3.23\).

MSC:

30D15 Special classes of entire functions of one complex variable and growth estimates
30C15 Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral)
26C10 Real polynomials: location of zeros