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Extension of the bilinear formalism to supersymmetric KdV-type equations. (English) Zbl 1076.37523

Summary: Extending the gauge-invariance principle for \(\tau\)-functions of the standard bilinear formalism to the supersymmetric case, we define \(N=1\) supersymmetric Hirota operators. Using them, we bilinearize SUSY KdV-type equations (KdV, Sawada-Kotera-Ramani). The supersoliton solutions and extension to SUSY sine-Gordon are also discussed. It is shown that the Lax-integrable SUSY KdV of the Mathieu equation does not possess an \(N\)-supersoliton solution for \(N\geq 3\) for arbitrary parameters.The \(N\)-supersoliton solution only exists for a particular choice of parameters.

MSC:

37K10 Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.)
35Q53 KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations)
37K40 Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems