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A uniqueness result in an inverse hyperbolic problem with analyticity. (English) Zbl 1067.35146

Summary: We prove the uniqueness for the inverse problem of determining a coefficient \(q(x)\) in \[ \partial^2_tu(x,t)=\Delta u(x,t)-q(x)u(x,t) \] for \(x\in \mathbb{R}^n\) and \(t>0\), from observations of \(u |_{\Gamma\times(0,T)}\) and the normal derivative \(\frac{\partial u} {\partial v}|_{\Gamma\times(0,T)}\) where \(\Gamma\) is an arbitrary \(C^\infty\)-hypersurface. Our main result asserts the uniqueness of \(q\) over \(\mathbb{R}^n\) provided that \(T>0\) is sufficiently large and \(q\) is analytic near \(\Gamma\) and outside a ball. The proof depends on Fritz John’s global Holmgren theorem and the uniqueness by a Carleman estimate.

MSC:

35R30 Inverse problems for PDEs
35L20 Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations
35L15 Initial value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations
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