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Sturm-Liouville systems are Riesz-spectral systems. (English) Zbl 1065.93010

In this short note, it is shown that the (regular) Sturm-Liouville operator has a Riesz basis of eigenvectors and that the spectrum is totally disconnected, i.e.one cannot go from one spectral point to another without leaving the spectral set. This brings them in the class of Riesz-spectral operators introduced in the book by R. Curtain and H. Zwart [An introduction to infinite-dimensional linear systems theory (1995; Zbl 0839.93001)]. For this class many system-theoretic properties are easily characterized. As is said by the authors, the results are known but scattered in the literature, and one may regard this article as a short overview article on Sturm-Liouville operators.

MSC:

93B28 Operator-theoretic methods
47B06 Riesz operators; eigenvalue distributions; approximation numbers, \(s\)-numbers, Kolmogorov numbers, entropy numbers, etc. of operators
93C20 Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations
93C25 Control/observation systems in abstract spaces
47F05 General theory of partial differential operators
34L40 Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.)
35P05 General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs

Citations:

Zbl 0839.93001