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An exactly solvable many-body problem in one dimension and the short-range Dyson model. (English) Zbl 1059.81651

Summary: For \(N\) impenetrable particles in one dimension with upto next-to-nearest neighbours interaction, we obtain the exact ground state. We establish a mapping between these \(N\)-body problems and the short-range Dyson model introduced recently to model intermediate spectral statistics. We prove the absence of long-range order and off-diagonal long-range order in the corresponding many-body theory.

MSC:

81V70 Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect
81U20 \(S\)-matrix theory, etc. in quantum theory
82B10 Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general)
82B23 Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz

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