×

Injective envelopes of \(C^*\)-algebras as operator modules. (English) Zbl 1059.46036

Suppose that \(A\) is a unital \(C^*\)-algebra. The injective envelope \(I(A)\) of \(A\) was introduced by M. Hamana [J. Math. Soc. Japan 31, 181–197 (1979; Zbl 0395.46042)]. The present paper is essentially devoted to the study of the injective envelope \(I(A)\) as the “minimal” injective left operator \(A\)-module containing \(A\).
The authors discuss the rigidity as follows: If \(E\) is a subspace of \(I(A)\) with \(A\subseteq E\) and \(AE\subseteq E\) and \(\varphi:E\to I(A)\) is a completely bounded left \(A\)-module map such that \(\varphi(a)=a\) for all \(a\in A\), then \(\varphi(e)=e\) for all \(e\in E\). They conclude that \(A\) is an injective \(C^*\)-algebra if and only if \(A\) is an \(A\)-\({\mathbb C}\)-injective module.
A nice natural representation of many kinds of multipliers as multiplications by elements of \(I(A)\) is given. In particular, it is shown that \(I(A)\) contains the local multiplier algebra of \(A\).
Most results can be carried over to the case of non-unital \(C^*\)-algebra by adjoining a unity [see D. Blecher and V. I. Paulsen, Pac. J. Math. 200, No. 1, 1–17 (2001; Zbl 1053.46518)].

MSC:

46L08 \(C^*\)-modules
46L05 General theory of \(C^*\)-algebras
46L07 Operator spaces and completely bounded maps
46M10 Projective and injective objects in functional analysis