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Linear versus nonlinear dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional dynamical systems. (English) Zbl 1058.35098

The author uses combinations of the K-L decomposition and neural networks to obtain the intrinsic or true dimension of two PDEs, namely, the 1-d K-S equation and the 2-d N-S equations. For the 1-d K-S equation, he investigates one particular dynamical behavior which, in phase space, is represented by a heteroclinic connection. As for the 2-d N-S equation, a quasi-periodic behavior is examined. In both studies, the powers of neural networks in extracting the intrinsic dimension of both dynamics are presented.

MSC:

35K55 Nonlinear parabolic equations
37N10 Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology
65P20 Numerical chaos
65M60 Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs

Software:

DSTool; KLTOOL
Full Text: DOI