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Improved estimation of the mean in one-parameter exponential families with known coefficient of variation. (English) Zbl 1057.62020

Summary: The value for which the mean square error of a biased estimator \(aT\) for the mean \(\mu\) is less than the variance of an unbiased estimator \(T\) is derived by minimizing \(MSE(aT)\). The resulting optimal value is \(1/[1+c(n)v^2]\), where \(v=\sigma/\mu\) is the coefficient of variation. When \(T\) is the UMVUE \(\overline X\), then \(c(n) =1/n\), and the optimal value becomes \(1/(n+v^2)\) [D. T. Searls, J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 59, 1225–1226 (1964; Zbl 0124.09904)].
Whenever prior information about the size of \(v\) is available the shrinkage procedure is useful. In fact for some members of the one-parameter exponential families it is known that the variance is at most a quadratic function of the mean. If we identify the pertinent coefficients in the quadratic function, it becomes easy to determine \(v\).

MSC:

62F10 Point estimation
62H12 Estimation in multivariate analysis

Citations:

Zbl 0124.09904
Full Text: DOI

References:

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