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Recognition of structure classification of protein folding by NN and SVM hierarchical learning architecture. (English) Zbl 1049.92502

Kaynak, Okyay (ed.) et al., Artificial neural networks and neural information processing — ICANN/ICONIP 2003. Joint international conference ICANN/ICONIP 2003, Istanbul, Turkey, 26–29, 2003. Proceedings. Berlin: Springer (ISBN 3-540-40408-2/pbk). Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2714, 1159-1167 (2003).
Summary: Classifying the structure of proteins is a very important task in biological data. By means of classification, the relationships and characteristics among known proteins can be exploited to predict the structure of new proteins. The study of the protein structures is based on the sequences and their similarity. It is a difficult task. Recently, due to the ability of machine learning techniques, many researchers have applied them to probe into this protein classification problem. We also apply here machine learning methods for the multi-class protein fold recognition problem by proposing a novel hierarchical learning architecture. This novel hierarchical learning architecture can be formed by NN (neural networks) or SVM (support vector machine) as basic building blocks. Our results show that both of them can perform well. We use this new architecture to attack the multi-class protein fold recognition problem as proposed by Dubchak and Ding in 2001. With the same set of features our method can not only obtain better prediction accuracy and lower computation time, but also can avoid the use of the stochastic voting process in the original approach.
For the entire collection see [Zbl 1029.00055].

MSC:

92C40 Biochemistry, molecular biology
92D20 Protein sequences, DNA sequences
68T05 Learning and adaptive systems in artificial intelligence

Software:

SVMlight