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Twining character formula of Borel-Weil-Bott type. (English) Zbl 1035.20036

Let \(G\) be a connected, simply connected, simple linear algebraic group over \(\mathbb{C}\), with diagram automorphism \(\omega\). The author wishes to study the analogue of the Borel-Weil-Bott theorem for the semi-direct product \(\langle\omega\rangle\ltimes G\). Choose an \(\omega\) invariant Borel subgroup and consider a one-dimensional representation \(\mathbb{C}_{\lambda,\zeta}\) of \(\langle\omega\rangle\ltimes B\). Here \(\zeta\) is the root of unity that tells how \(\omega\) acts and \(\lambda\) is a character of \(B\), necessarily fixed by \(\omega\). One has an \(\langle\omega\rangle\ltimes G\)-equivariant line bundle \(\mathcal L\) on \(G/B\) whose fiber at \(B\) is \(\mathbb{C}_{\lambda,\zeta}\). The author determines the action of \(\omega\) on the relevant cohomology group \(H^i(G/B,\mathcal L)\). Namely, if \(v\in W\) is the Weyl group element associated with \(\lambda\), then \(\omega\) acts on the highest weight space of \(H^{\ell(v)}(G/B,\mathcal L)\) by the scalar \((-1)^{\ell(v)-\widehat\ell(v)}\zeta\), where \(\ell\) is the length function on \(W\) and \(\widehat\ell\) its analogue for the fixed point subgroup \(W^\omega\). To see this the author imitates the proof in [M. F. Atiyah and R. Bott, Ann. Math. (2) 88, 451-491 (1968; Zbl 0167.21703)], combining a Lefschetz type fixed point formula with a Kostant type twining character formula.

MSC:

20G05 Representation theory for linear algebraic groups
17B10 Representations of Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras, algebraic theory (weights)
20G10 Cohomology theory for linear algebraic groups
14M15 Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds

Citations:

Zbl 0167.21703