×

How to implement the bootstrap in static or stable dynamic regression models: test statistic versus confidence region approach. (English) Zbl 1020.62015

Summary: By combining two alternative formulations of a test statistic with two alternative resampling schemes we obtain four different bootstrap tests. In the context of static linear regression models two of these are shown to have serious size and power problems, whereas the remaining two are adequate and in fact equivalent. The equivalence between the two valid implementations is shown to break down in dynamic regression models. Then, the procedure based on the test statistic approach performs best, at least in the AR(1)-model. Similar finite-sample phenomena are illustrated in the ARMA(1,1)-model through a small-scale Monte Carlo study and an empirical example.

MSC:

62F03 Parametric hypothesis testing
62F40 Bootstrap, jackknife and other resampling methods
62M10 Time series, auto-correlation, regression, etc. in statistics (GARCH)
62F25 Parametric tolerance and confidence regions
62J05 Linear regression; mixed models

Software:

bootstrap; bootlib
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] Basawa, I. V.; Mallik, A. K.; Mccormick, W. P.; Reeves, J. H.; Taylor, R. L.: Bootstrapping unstable first order autoregressive processes. The annals of statistics 19, 1089-1101 (1991) · Zbl 0725.62076
[2] Beran, R.: Simulated power functions. The annals of statistics 14, 151-173 (1986) · Zbl 0622.62051
[3] Beran, R.: Prepivoting to reduce level error of confidence sets. Biometrika 74, 151-173 (1987) · Zbl 0663.62045
[4] Berkowitz, J.; Kilian, L.: Recent developments in bootstrapping time series. Econometric reviews 19, 1-48 (2000) · Zbl 0949.62022
[5] Bickel, P. J.; Freedman, D. A.: Bootstrapping regression models with many parameters. A festschrift for erich lehmann, 28-48 (1983) · Zbl 0529.62057
[6] Bose, A.: Edgeworth correction by bootstrap in autoregressions. The annals of statistics 16, 1709-1722 (1988) · Zbl 0653.62016
[7] Carpenter, J.: Test inversion bootstrap confidence intervals. Journal of the royal statistical society, series B 61, 159-172 (1999) · Zbl 0913.62032
[8] Davidson, R.: Comment on ’recent developments in bootstrapping time series’. Econometric reviews 19, 49-54 (1999)
[9] Davison, A. C.; Hinkley, D. V.: Bootstrap methods and their applications. (1997) · Zbl 0886.62001
[10] Davidson, R.; Mackinnon, J. G.: The size distortion of bootstrap tests. Econometric theory 15, 361-376 (1999) · Zbl 0963.62025
[11] Diciccio, T. J.; Romano, J. P.: Nonparametric confidence limits by resampling methods and least favorable families. International statistical review 58, 59-76 (1990) · Zbl 0715.62090
[12] Efron, B.; Tibshirani, R. J.: An introduction to the bootstrap. (1993) · Zbl 0835.62038
[13] Ferretti, N.; Romo, J.: Unit root bootstrap tests for \(AR(1)\) models. Biometrika 83, 849-860 (1996) · Zbl 0883.62099
[14] Freedman, D. A.: Bootstrapping regression models. The annals of statistics 9, 1218-1228 (1981) · Zbl 0449.62046
[15] Freedman, D. A.: On bootstrapping two-stage least-squares estimates in stationary linear models. The annals of statistics 12, 827-842 (1984) · Zbl 0542.62051
[16] van Giersbergen, N.P.A., Kiviet, J.F., 1994. How to implement bootstrap hypothesis testing in static and dynamic regression models. Discussion paper TI 94-130, Tinbergen Institute, Amsterdam. Paper presented at ESEM 1994, Maastricht, The Netherlands, and EC2 1993, Oxford, UK.
[17] Hall, P.: On the number of bootstrap simulations required to construct a confidence interval. The annals of statistics 14, 1453-1462 (1986) · Zbl 0611.62048
[18] Hall, P.: Unusual properties of bootstrap confidence intervals in regression problems. Probablity theory and related fields 81, 247-273 (1989) · Zbl 0643.62033
[19] Hall, P.: The bootstrap and edgeworth expansion. (1992) · Zbl 0744.62026
[20] Hall, P.; Wilson, S. R.: Two guidelines for bootstrap hypothesis testing. Biometrics 47, 757-762 (1991)
[21] Hansen, B.: The grid bootstrap and the autoregressive model. The review of economics and statistics 81, 594-607 (1999)
[22] Horowitz, J. L.: Bootstrap-based critical values for the information-matrix test. Journal of econometrics 61, 395-411 (1994)
[23] Horowitz, J. L.: Bootstrap methods in econometrics: theory and numerical performance. Advances in economics and econometrics: theory and applications, vol. 3 3, 188-222 (1997)
[24] Kreiss, J. -P.; Franke, J.: Bootstrapping stationary autoregressive moving-average models. Journal of time series analysis 13, 297-317 (1992) · Zbl 0787.62092
[25] Li, H.; Maddala, G. S.: Bootstrapping time series models (with discussion). Econometric reviews 15, 115-158 (1996) · Zbl 0855.62074
[26] Mammen, E.: Bootstrap and wild bootstrap for high dimensional linear models. The annals of statistics 21, 255-285 (1993) · Zbl 0771.62032
[27] Mcleod, A. I.; Hipel, K. W.: Simulation procedures for box–Jenkins models. Water resources research 14, 969-975 (1978)
[28] Nankervis, J. C.; Savin, N. E.: The student’s t approximation in a stationary first order autoregressive model. Econometrica 56, 119-145 (1988) · Zbl 0629.62106
[29] Navidi, W.: Edgeworth expansions for bootstrapping regression models. The annals of statistics 17, 1472-1478 (1989) · Zbl 0694.62011
[30] Nelson, C. R.; Plosser, C. I.: Trends and random walks in macroeconomic time series. Journal of monetary economics 10, 139-162 (1982)
[31] Schotman, P. C.; Van Dijk, H. K.: On Bayesian routes to unit roots. Journal of applied econometrics 6, 387-401 (1991)
[32] Tanaka, K.: Asymptotic expansions associated with the \(AR(1)\) model with unknown mean. Econometrica 51, 1221-1231 (1983) · Zbl 0538.62077
[33] Tibshirani, R.: Comment on ’two guidelines for bootstrap hypothesis testing’ by P. Hall and S.R. Wilson. Biometrics 48, 969-970 (1992)
[34] Wu, C. F. J.: Jackknife, bootstrap and other resampling methods in regression analysis (with discussion). The annals of statistics 14, 1261-1295 (1986) · Zbl 0618.62072
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.