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The symmetrical one-dimensional Newtonian four-body problem: A numerical investigation. (English) Zbl 1014.70012

Summary: Numerical simulations of the one-dimensional Newtonian four-body problem have been conducted for the special case in which the bodies are distributed symmetrically about the centre of mass. Simulations show a great similarity between this problem and one-dimensional Newtonian three-body problem. As in that problem, the orbits can be divided into three different categories which form well-defined regions on a Poincaré section: there is a region of quasiperiodic orbits about a Schubart-like periodic orbit, there is a region of fast-scattering encounters, and in between these two regions there is a chaotic scattering region. The Schubart-like periodic orbit’s stability to perturbation is studied. It is apparently stable in one dimension, but is unstable in three dimensions.

MSC:

70F10 \(n\)-body problems
70-08 Computational methods for problems pertaining to mechanics of particles and systems
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