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Back to the universality of the billiard ball model. (English) Zbl 1007.68124

Summary: A full construction of the universality of the billiard ball model, a lattice gas model introduced by Margolus in 84 is provided. The BBM is a reversible two-dimensional block cellular automaton with two states. Fredkin’s gate and reversible logic can be emulated inside the billiard ball model. They are use to embed two-counters automata, a model universal for computation.
In the one-dimensional case, there exists a universal block cellular automaton with 11 states.

MSC:

68Q80 Cellular automata (computational aspects)
37B99 Topological dynamics
37N99 Applications of dynamical systems
82C20 Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics