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New surface critical exponents in the spherical model. (English) Zbl 1001.82513

Summary: The three-dimensional mean spherical model with an \(L\)-layer film geometry is considered under Neumann-Neumann and Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions. Surface fields \(h_1\) and \(h_L\) are supposed to act at the surfaces bounding the system. In the case of Neumann boundary conditions, a new surface critical exponent \(\Delta^{\text{sb}}_1={3\over 2}\) is found. It is argued that this exponent corresponds to a special (surface-bulk) phase transition in the model. The Privman-Fisher scaling hypothesis for the free energy is verified and the corresponding scaling functions for both the Neumann-Neumann and Neumann-Dirichlet boundary conditions are explicitly derived. If the layer field is applied at some distance from the Dirichlet boundary, a family of critical exponents emerges: their values depend on the exponent defining how the distance scales with the finite size of the system, and they interpolate continuously between the extreme cases \(\Delta^{\text{o}}_1={1\over 2}\) and \(\Delta^{\text{sb}}_1={3\over 2}\).

MSC:

82B20 Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics
82B26 Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics
82B27 Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics
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