Oscillatory properties of solutions of certain nonlinear third order differential equations. (English) Zbl 1001.34025
The authors study the third-order nonlinear differential equation
\[
y'''+p(t,y,y',y'')y''+q(t,y,y',y'')y'+r(t,y,y',y'')y=0,\tag{1}
\]
where \(p,q,r: (a,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^3\to\mathbb{R}\) are continuous functions and obtain new results on the behavior of proper solutions. Here, sufficient conditions are presented, which ensure that every solution to (1) is either oscillatory or it is nonoscillatory and \(y(t)y'(t)>0\) and \(y'(t)y''(t)>0\) for large \(t\). The main tool is a comparison of equation (1) with the third-order linear ordinary differential equation. The authors present also an application to the forced differential equation
\[
y'''+p(t,y,y',y'')y''+q(t,y,y',y'')y'+r(t,y,y',y'')y=f(t,y,y',y''),
\]
which is viewed as a perturbation of (1).
Reviewer: Robert Mařík (Brno)
MSC:
34C10 | Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations |
34D05 | Asymptotic properties of solutions to ordinary differential equations |
34C11 | Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations |
34C15 | Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations |