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On absolute continuity of the periodic Schrödinger operators. (English) Zbl 0998.35007

Let \(W\) be a real periodic function on \(\mathbb{R}^d\), that is \(W(x +e_j) =W(x)\), \(j=1,\dots,d\), for some basis \(\{e_j\}^d_{j=1}\) of \(\mathbb{R}^d\). The author is interested in the spectral properties of the periodic Schrödinger operator \(-\Delta+W(x)\) in \(\mathbb{R}^d\). In particular he proves that the spectrum \(-\Delta+ W(x)\) is purely absolutely continuous, if \(d\geq 3\) and \(W\in L^{d/2}_{ \text{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^d)\).

MSC:

35J10 Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation
35P05 General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs
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