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Thermal noise in interferometric gravitational wave detectors due to dielectric optical coatings. (English) Zbl 0997.83508

Summary: We report on thermal noise from the internal friction of dielectric coatings made from alternating layers of \(\text{Ta}_2\text{O}_5\) and \(\text{SiO}_2\) deposited on fused silica substrates. We present calculations of the thermal noise in gravitational wave interferometers due to optical coatings, when the material properties of the coating are different from those of the substrate and the mechanical loss angle in the coating is anisotropic.

MSC:

83C35 Gravitational waves
83B05 Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory