×

Hilbert class field towers of function fields over finite fields and lower bounds for \(A(q)\). (English) Zbl 0991.11030

Let \(q\) be a prime power. Then, as usual, \(A(q)\) is given by \[ \limsup_{g(K)\rightarrow\infty} N(K)/g(K), \] where \(K\) denotes a function field over \(\mathbb{F}_q\), \(N(K)\) is the number of places of degree 1 of \(K\), and \(g(K)\) is the genus of \(K\). J.-P. Serre [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, Sér. I 296, 397-402 (1983; Zbl 0538.14015)] used Hilbert class field towers to give a lower bound for \(A(q)\). Further results about \(A(q)\) using similar methods have been obtained by M. Perret [J. Number Theory 38, 300-322 (1991; Zbl 0741.11044)] and H. Niederreiter and C. Xing [Math. Nachr. 195, 171-186 (1998; Zbl 0920.11039)]. By splitting places of degree \(n\), the author is able to use Hilbert class field towers to obtain a lower bound for \(A(q^n)\) that is an improvement of Serre’s bound. In the final section, the author obtains lower bounds for \(A(3)\) and \(A(5)\) that improve bounds due to Niederreiter and Xing [op. cit.]. These improved bounds for \(A(3)\) and \(A(5)\) have also been obtained through different constructions by B. Anglès and C. Maire [Finite Fields Appl. 8, 207-215 (2002)].

MSC:

11G20 Curves over finite and local fields
11R37 Class field theory
11R58 Arithmetic theory of algebraic function fields
11T71 Algebraic coding theory; cryptography (number-theoretic aspects)
14H25 Arithmetic ground fields for curves
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] B. Angles, and, C. Maire, A note on tamely ramified towers of global function fields, preprint, 1999.; B. Angles, and, C. Maire, A note on tamely ramified towers of global function fields, preprint, 1999. · Zbl 1028.11038
[2] Car, M., Distribution des polynômes irréductibles dans \(F_q[T]\), Acta Arith., 88, 141-153 (1999) · Zbl 0947.11036
[3] Cassels, J. W.S.; Fröhlich, A., Algebraic Number Theory (1967), Academic Press: Academic Press London · Zbl 0153.07403
[4] Ihara, Y., On modular curves over finite fields, Discrete Subgroups of Lie Groups, Proc. Internat. Colloq., Bombay (1973), Oxford Univ. Press: Oxford Univ. Press London, p. 161-202 · Zbl 0343.14007
[5] Lidl, R.; Niederreiter, H., Introduction to Finite Fields and Their Applications (1997), Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge
[6] Niederreiter, H.; Xing, C., Towers of global function fields with asymptotically many rational places and an improvement on the Gilbert-Varshamov bound, Math. Nachr., 195, 171-186 (1998) · Zbl 0920.11039
[7] Niederreiter, H.; Xing, C., Curve sequences with asymptotically many rational points, Contemp. Math., 245, 3-14 (1999) · Zbl 1054.11505
[8] Perret, M., Tours Ramifiées Infinies de Corps de Classes, J. Number Theory, 38, 300-322 (1991) · Zbl 0741.11044
[9] Serre, J.-P., Sur le Nombre des Points Rationnels d’une Courbe Algébrique sur un Corps Fini, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math., 296, 397-402 (1983) · Zbl 0538.14015
[10] J.-P. Serre, Rational points on curves over finite fields, lecture notes, Harvard University, 1985.; J.-P. Serre, Rational points on curves over finite fields, lecture notes, Harvard University, 1985.
[11] Stichtenoth, H., Algebraic Function Fields and Codes (1993), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin · Zbl 0816.14011
[12] Tsfasman, M. A.; Vlăduţ, S. G.; Zink, T., Modular curves, Shimura curves, and Goppa codes, better than Varshamov-Gilbert Bound, Math. Nachr., 109, 21-28 (1982) · Zbl 0574.94013
[13] Vlăduţ, S. G.; Drinfeld, V. G., Number of points of an algebraic curve, Funct. Anal. Appl., 17, 53-54 (1983) · Zbl 0522.14011
[14] Zink, T., Degeneration of Shimura surfaces and a problem in coding theory, (Budach, L., Fundamentals of Computation Theory. Fundamentals of Computation Theory, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 199 (1985), Springer-Verlag: Springer-Verlag Berlin), 503-511 · Zbl 0581.94014
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.