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Comments on D-instantons in \(c<1\) strings. (English) Zbl 0987.81541

Summary: We suggest that the boundary cosmological constant \(\zeta\) in \(c<1\) unitary string theory can be regarded as the one-dimensional complex coordinate of the target space on which the boundaries of world-sheets can live. From this viewpoint we explicitly construct analogues of D-instantons which satisfy Polchinski’s “combinatorics of boundaries.” We further show that our operator formalism developed in the preceding articles is powerful in evaluating D-instanton effects, and also demonstrate for simple cases that these effects exactly coincide with the stringy nonperturbative effects found in the exact solutions of string equations.

MSC:

81T30 String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory

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