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Multiparticle SUSY quantum mechanics and representations of the permutation group. (English) Zbl 0985.81043

Summary: The method of multidimensional SUSY quantum mechanics is applied to the investigation of supersymmetrical \(N\)-particle systems on a line for the case of separable centre-of-mass motion. New decomposition of the super-Hamiltonian into block-diagonal form with elementary matrix components is constructed. Matrices of coefficients of these minimal blocks are shown to coincide with matrices of irreducible representations of the permutation group \(S_N\), which correspond to the Young tableaux \((N- M,1^M)\). The connections with known generalizations of \(N\)-particle Calogero and Sutherland models are established.

MSC:

81Q60 Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics
81R05 Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations
81Q70 Differential geometric methods, including holonomy, Berry and Hannay phases, Aharonov-Bohm effect, etc. in quantum theory
20B30 Symmetric groups