String-string duality conjecture in six dimensions and charged solitonic strings. (English) Zbl 0982.81520
Summary: It has recently been conjectured that the type IIA string theory compactified on \(K3\) and the heterotic string theory compactified on a four dimensional torus describe identical string theories. The fundamental heterotic string can be regarded as a non-singular soliton solution of the type IIA string theory with a semi-infinite throat. We show that this solution admits 24 parameter non-singular deformation describing a fundamental heterotic string carrying electric charge and current. The charge is generated due to the coupling of the gauge fields to the anti-symmetric tensor field, and not to an explicit source term. This clarifies how soliton solutions carrying charge under the Ramond-Ramond fields can be constructed in the type IIA theory, and provides further support to the string-string duality conjecture. Similarly, the fundamental type IIA string can be regarded as a non-singular solution of the heterotic string theory with a semi-infinite throat, but this solution does not admit any deformation representing charged string. This is also consistent with the expectation that a fundamental type IIA string does not carry any charge that couples to the fields originating in the Ramond-Ramond sector.
MSC:
81T30 | String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory |
32J81 | Applications of compact analytic spaces to the sciences |
14J81 | Relationships between surfaces, higher-dimensional varieties, and physics |
14J28 | \(K3\) surfaces and Enriques surfaces |
Keywords:
Ramond Ramond fields; non singular solution; low energy effective action; heterotic stringsReferences:
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