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Contact topology and hydrodynamics. I: Beltrami fields and the Seifert conjecture. (English) Zbl 0982.76021

The authors examine connections between the contact topology and Beltrami fields in hydrodynamics on Riemannian manifolds in dimension 3. The following results are proved: 1) the class of (non-singular) vector fields on a 3-manifold parallel to their (non-singular) curl is identical to the class of Reeb fields under rescaling; 2) every \(C^\omega\) steady solution to Euler equations for perfect incompressible fluid on \(S^3\) possesses a closed flowline; 3) any \(C^\infty\) steady rotational Beltrami field on \(T^3\) which is homotopically non-trivial must have a contractable closed flowline, and 4) any \(C^\omega\) steady Euler flow on \(T^3\) which is homotopically non-trivial must have a closed flowline.
Reviewer: Bin Liu (Beijing)

MSC:

76B03 Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids
57M99 General low-dimensional topology
37J55 Contact systems
37N10 Dynamical systems in fluid mechanics, oceanography and meteorology
37C27 Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows
53D10 Contact manifolds (general theory)