×

Orthonormal bases of exponentials for the \(n\)-cube. (English) Zbl 0978.42007

Consider the unit cube \(Q\) in \({\mathbb R}^d\). It is proved here that a set \(\Lambda \subseteq {\mathbb R}^d\) is a tiling set for \(Q\) (that is, the sets \(Q+\lambda\), \(\lambda\in\Lambda\), are non-overlapping and fill the space) if and only if the set \(E_\Lambda = \{\exp{(2\pi i \lambda\cdot x)}: \lambda\in\Lambda\}\) is a complete orthonormal basis in \(L^2(Q)\).
This is related to a conjecture of Fuglede which states that for a domain \(\Omega\) in the space of volume 1, such a basis for \(L^2(\Omega)\) exists if and only if \(\Omega\) can be translated so as to tile the space.

MSC:

42B05 Fourier series and coefficients in several variables
52C22 Tilings in \(n\) dimensions (aspects of discrete geometry)
11K70 Harmonic analysis and almost periodicity in probabilistic number theory
47A13 Several-variable operator theory (spectral, Fredholm, etc.)
Full Text: DOI

References:

[1] B. Fuglede, Commuting self-adjoint partial differential operators and a group theoretic problem, J. Funct. Anal. 16 (1974), 101–121. · Zbl 0279.47014 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(74)90072-X
[2] K. Gröchenig and H. Razafinjatovo, On Landau’s necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation of band-limited functions, J. London. Math. Soc. (2) 54 (1996), 557–565. · Zbl 0893.42017 · doi:10.1112/jlms/54.3.557
[3] A. Iosevich and S. Pedersen, Spectral and tiling properties of the unit cube, Internat. Math. Res. Notices 1998 , 819–828. · Zbl 0926.52020 · doi:10.1155/S1073792898000506
[4] P. E. T. Jorgensen and S. Pedersen, Spectral theory for Borel sets in \(\RR^n\) of finite measure, J. Funct. Anal. 107 (1992), 72–104. · Zbl 0774.42021 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(92)90101-N
[5] –. –. –. –., Group-theoretic and geometric properties of multivariable Fourier series, Exposition. Math. 11 (1993), 309–329. · Zbl 0797.42019
[6] –. –. –. –., Spectral pairs in Cartesian coordinates, J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 5 (1999), 285–302. · Zbl 1050.42016 · doi:10.1007/BF01259371
[7] O. H. Keller, Über die lückenlose Einfüllung des Raumes mit Würfeln, J. Reine Angew. Math. 163 (1930), 231–248. · JFM 56.1120.01
[8] M. Kolountzakis, Packing, tiling, orthogonality and completeness, preprint, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/math.CA/9904066. · Zbl 1027.52013 · doi:10.1112/S0024609300007281
[9] J. C. Lagarias and P. Shor, Keller’s cube-tiling conjecture is false in high dimensions, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 27 (1992), 279–283. · Zbl 0759.52013 · doi:10.1090/S0273-0979-1992-00318-X
[10] J. C. Lagarias and Y. Wang, Spectral sets and factorizations of finite abelian groups, J. Funct. Anal. 145 (1997), 73–98. · Zbl 0898.47002 · doi:10.1006/jfan.1996.3008
[11] H. Landau, Necessary density conditions for sampling and interpolation of certain entire functions, Acta Math. 117 (1967), 37–52. · Zbl 0154.15301 · doi:10.1007/BF02395039
[12] –. –. –. –., Sampling, data transmission and the Nyquist rate, Proc. IEEE 55 (1967), 1701–1706.
[13] S. Pedersen, Spectral theory of commuting selfadjoint partial differential operators, J. Funct. Anal. 73 (1987), 122–134. · Zbl 0651.47038 · doi:10.1016/0022-1236(87)90061-9
[14] –. –. –. –., Spectral sets whose spectrum is a lattice with a base, J. Funct. Anal. 141 (1996), 496–509. · Zbl 0931.47002 · doi:10.1006/jfan.1996.0139
[15] O. Perron, Über lückenlose Ausfüllung des \(n\)-dimensionalen Raumes durch kongruente Würfel, Math. Z. 46 (1940), 1–26.; II , Math. Z. 46 (1940), 161–180. · JFM 66.0179.03 · doi:10.1007/BF01181436
[16] E. M. Stein and G. Weiss, Introduction to Fourier Analysis on Euclidean Spaces, Princeton Math. Ser. 32 , Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1971. · Zbl 0232.42007
This reference list is based on information provided by the publisher or from digital mathematics libraries. Its items are heuristically matched to zbMATH identifiers and may contain data conversion errors. In some cases that data have been complemented/enhanced by data from zbMATH Open. This attempts to reflect the references listed in the original paper as accurately as possible without claiming completeness or a perfect matching.